So you are probably asking yourself how we maintain our cacao trees to make sure the end product is quality and unbeaten in the market. That is our topic of discussion today. Cacao trees survive in hot and humid climates for decades. If they are not well taken care of, Cacao trees can be affected by pests, diseases, and other insufficiencies that could lead to low yield and low-quality produce.
LIGHT
The cacao trees need at least three hours of direct sunlight before being subjected to partial shade. Too much sunlight can burn the leaves of the trees and even attract pests and diseases. We practice agroforestry at the early stages of growth to ensure our trees get shade when necessary.
SOIL
Cacao trees do well in soils rich in organic matter. This is the reason we do not use toxic chemical fertilizers in our farms. The soils must have the ability to balance acidity and alkalinity. They also must have good drainage, they do well in loamy soils.
WATER
Cocoa trees do well in soils with constant moisture. However, do not overwater the trees as the soil becomes soggy and this could lead to the rotting of the trees.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
Cocoa trees have a good heat tolerance as long as their leaves are not damaged and there is constant moisture in the soil. Temperatures between 65 degrees and 85degrees are ideal for the trees.
High humidity is also important for trees to grow well. However, constantly inspect your trees as high humidity could lead to pests and diseases.
FERTILIZER
Using compost and manure to nourish the plants is important. The Theobroma trees feed a lot of nutrients from the soil and therefore the supply should be consistent. Using chemicals and toxins could lead to dying of the tree and low yields.
PRUNING
It is important to prune the cocoa trees at least twice a year. This can be done after harvesting the fruits. Pruning helps to eradicate diseased, dead, or damaged leaves or branches and as a result, protect the whole plant. Selective pruning also helps a sufficient supply of sunlight to all parts of the plant and good air circulation.